# Subramanya N > Welcome to my personal website, a space where I blog and share my musings on academic and professional topics. Dive in to explore my intellectual journey and gain insights from my experiences in various fields! ## About - [Home](https://subramanya.ai/) - [Work Experience](https://subramanya.ai/work/) - [Publications](https://subramanya.ai/publications/) - [Resume/CV](https://subramanya.ai/assets/resume/CV.pdf) ## Blog Posts - [Context Graphs: My Thoughts on the Trillion Dollar Evolution of Agentic Infrastructure](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/26/context-graphs-my-thoughts-on-the-trillion-dollar-evolution-of-agentic-memory/): After reading Jaya Gupta's post about Context Graphs, I have not been able to stop thinking about it. For me,... - [2025: The Year Agentic AI Got Real (What Comes Next)](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/23/2025-the-year-agentic-ai-got-real-and-what-comes-next/): If 2024 was the year of AI experimentation, 2025 was the year of industrialization. The speculative boom around generative AI... - [Agent Skills: The Missing Piece of the Enterprise AI Puzzle](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/18/agent-skills-the-missing-piece-of-the-enterprise-ai-puzzle/): The enterprise AI landscape is at a critical juncture. We have powerful general-purpose models and a growing ecosystem of tools.... - [From Boom to Build-Out: The State of Enterprise AI in 2026](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/10/from-boom-to-build-out-the-state-of-enterprise-ai-in-2026/): The era of AI experimentation is over. What began as a speculative boom has rapidly industrialized into the fastest-scaling software... - [The Three-Platform Problem in Enterprise AI](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/07/the-three-platform-problem-in-enterprise-ai/): Enterprise AI has a platform problem. The tools to build AI-powered applications exist, but they're scattered across three disconnected ecosystems—each... - [The Platform Convergence: Why the Future of AI SaaS is Headless-First](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/02/the-platform-convergence-why-the-future-of-ai-saas-is-headless-first/): The AI agent market is fragmenting into two incomplete categories: Agent Builders that democratize creation but lack governance, and AI... - [MCP Enterprise Readiness: How the 2025-11-25 Spec Closes the Production Gap](https://subramanya.ai/2025/12/01/mcp-enterprise-readiness-how-the-2025-11-25-spec-closes-the-production-gap/): The Model Context Protocol's first anniversary release isn't just a milestone—it's a strategic inflection point. With asynchronous Tasks, enterprise-grade OAuth,... - [The Governance Stack: Operationalizing AI Agent Governance at Enterprise Scale](https://subramanya.ai/2025/11/20/the-governance-stack-operationalizing-ai-agent-governance-at-enterprise-scale/): With 88% of organizations now deploying AI agents in production, governance has shifted from a theoretical concern to an operational... - [Why Private Registries are the Future of Enterprise Agentic Infrastructure](https://subramanya.ai/2025/11/17/why-private-registries-are-the-future-of-enterprise-agentic-infrastructure/): With 79% of companies already adopting AI agents, a critical governance gap has emerged. Without robust management frameworks, organizations risk... - [From Espionage to Identity: Securing the Future of Agentic AI](https://subramanya.ai/2025/11/14/from-espionage-to-identity-securing-the-future-of-agentic-ai/): Anthropic has detailed its disruption of the first publicly reported cyber espionage campaign orchestrated by a sophisticated AI agent. The... - [Claude Skills vs. MCP: A Tale of Two AI Customization Philosophies](https://subramanya.ai/2025/10/30/claude-skills-vs-mcp-a-tale-of-two-ai-customization-philosophies/): Anthropic has introduced two powerful but distinct approaches to AI customization: Claude Skills and the Model Context Protocol (MCP). While... - [Beyond "Non-Deterministic": Deconstructing the Illusion of Randomness in LLMs](https://subramanya.ai/2025/09/09/beyond-non-deterministic-deconstructing-the-illusion-of-randomness-in-llms/): Attributing an LLM's behavior to 'non-determinism' is like blaming a complex system's emergent behavior on magic. It's an admission of... - [The Architectural Revolution: Why AI Agents Shatter Traditional Design Patterns](https://subramanya.ai/2025/07/21/the-architectural-revolution-why-ai-agents-shatter-traditional-design-patterns/): For decades, software architects have operated under a fundamental assumption: we design systems, and systems execute our designs. AI agents... - [Do Agents Need Their Own Identity?](https://subramanya.ai/2025/07/15/do-agents-need-their-own-identity/): As AI agents become more sophisticated and autonomous, a fundamental question is emerging: should agents operate under user credentials, or... - [Securing AI Assistants: Why Your Favorite Apps Need Digital IDs for Their AI](https://subramanya.ai/2025/07/01/securing-ai-assistants-digital-ids-for-ai/): As AI assistants on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Booking.com become more autonomous, they need proper digital identities to securely... - [From Gateway to Guardian: The Evolution of MCP Security](https://subramanya.ai/2025/06/21/from-gateway-to-guardian-the-evolution-of-mcp-security/): While AWS's MCP Gateway solves operational challenges, production AI systems demand evolution from basic centralization to identity-aware security guardians that... - [Securing MCP with OIDC & OIDC-A: Identity-Aware API Gateways Beyond "Glorified API Calls"](https://subramanya.ai/2025/05/21/securing-mcp-with-oidc-and-oidc-a-identity-aware-gateway/): Integrating OpenID Connect (OIDC) and the new OIDC-A agent extension with an identity-aware API gateway to securely authenticate users, LLM... - [OpenID Connect for Agents (OIDC-A) 1.0 Proposal](https://subramanya.ai/2025/04/28/oidc-a-proposal/): Technical proposal for extending OpenID Connect Core 1.0 to provide a framework for representing, authenticating, and authorizing LLM-based agents within... - [AI Agents and Agentic Security: The Next Frontier in Enterprise Automation](https://subramanya.ai/2024/12/10/ai-agents-agentic-security-enterprise-automation/): Exploring the potential of AI agents in enterprise security and automation, and how they can enhance security operations. - [A feat of strength MVP for AI Apps](https://subramanya.ai/2024/02/20/a-feat-of-strength-mvp-for-ai-apps/): Exploring the concept of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) in AI applications, focusing on delivering value by understanding and addressing... - [The Nockout Story](https://subramanya.ai/2024/01/11/the-nockout-story/): Discover how Nockout is transforming the way we find and enjoy sports activities. No more hassle in booking courts, no... - [Enhancing Document Interactions - Leveraging the synergy of Google Cloud Platform, Pinecone, and LLM in Natural Language Communication](https://subramanya.ai/2023/06/10/enhancing-document-interactions/): Explore the groundbreaking fusion of Google Cloud Platform for OCR, Pinecone, and Large Language Model that is transforming information retrieval.... - [Hybrid Search for E-Commerce with Pinecone and LLMs](https://subramanya.ai/2023/05/02/hybrid-search-for-e-commerce-with-pinecone-and-LLM/): Learn how to build a powerful hybrid search system for e-commerce applications by combining traditional information retrieval methods with machine... - [Demystifying the Shell Scripting: Working with Files and Directories](https://subramanya.ai/2023/01/04/demystifying-the-shell-scripting-working-with-files-and-directories/): Master the art of working with files and directories in shell scripting to streamline your tasks and improve efficiency. Learn... - [Demystifying the Shell Scripting: Advanced Techniques and Best Practices](https://subramanya.ai/2022/12/28/demystifying-the-shell-scripting-advanced-techniques-and-best-practices/): Building upon the fundamentals of shell scripting, this guide delves into advanced techniques and best practices that will elevate your... - [Demystifying the Shell Scripting: A Beginner's Guide](https://subramanya.ai/2022/12/28/demystifying-the-shell-scripting-a-beginners-guide/): Shell scripting is a powerful tool that enables users to automate tasks, perform complex operations, and create custom commands. In... - [Demystifying the Shell: A Beginner's Guide](https://subramanya.ai/2022/12/28/demystifying-the-shell-a-beginners-guide/): Discover the power of the shell, a command-line interface that allows you to interact with your computer's operating system more... - [Version Control (Git)](https://subramanya.ai/2022/12/21/version-control/): How to use version control _properly_, and take advantage of it to save you from disaster, collaborate with others, and... ## Books - [Navigating UMass Amherst: A Handbook for International Students](https://subramanya.ai/navigating-umass-amherst-a-handbook-for-international-students)